Caribbean 2005 Remote Paradise or Untapped Market?
Our neighbors to the south are building a common market:
is a CARICOM Single Market & Economy just around the corner?
For a few million northeasterners who have seen June come and go with
only a few token days of anything which could be called summer, the Caribbean
conjures up visions of paradise (ie:
the opposite of New England weather). When you get there, those visions
are rewarded and you begin to forget the grinding 30 days of cold rain
in May. Could it really have been that bad?
But
demonstrating true Yankee essence (the inability to sit still) a
few hours of sun serves only to warm the brain to action - what kind of
business can we do around here? Kind of sad actually, but let's press
on.
In
June I was in attendance at the Caribbean Association of National
Telecommunications Organizations (CANTO) conference in St. Kitts and
Nevis. A WCG client Global Marine Systems (www.globalmarinesystems.com)
presented a paper on the business opportunities in regional networking. To be honest, I had never
given the Caribbean much thought as a
market outside of tourism, but what I saw and heard is causing me to
look much closer at this emerging market.
An example case: St. Kitts and Nevis
Quick Facts:
- Two Small Islands with a population of just under 50,000
- Independent sovereign Nation with a very stable parliamentary style government
- Elementary and secondary education is a major priority
- Literacy is quite high - something over 96%
- English is the official language Spanish is prevalent as well
- Headquarters of several banking
institutions with tax structures and laws governing corporations which
are considered business friendly.
- Serious commitment by Government to improve opportunities for its citizens.
Current Market Dynamics:
- As of 2005 St.Kitts and Nevis will
be exiting its largest market: Sugar due to market conditions and has
committed itself to a path of aggressively
pursuing service markets
- Two new world class resorts demonstrate that commitment (Marriott & Four
Seasons)
- The market for communications services has recently been liberalized ending a
century of monopoly by a single provider
Imagine
the above scenario played out over a dozen Island nations or so, all
willing and well on the way to forming a common market called the
CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME)
We believe that the above list of facts point to significant opportunity in 2
key areas:
1. Communications build-out
It is no accident that
the rise of the outsourcing markets in both India and elsewhere were
preceded by the installation of some heavy duty network bandwidth in
the region. As you know, the formula is not a mystery:
Stable Gov't. + quality education + good local market wages + english speaking
+ low telecoms cost = Outsourcing
In
the Caribbean, the build out is just beginning in earnest and the
motivation of Governments to bring these types of jobs in region is
clear. The challenge is to work through the politics and the legacy of
monopoly which has a tendency to add layers of complexity to the
situation. However, the licenses are available and in truth these are
all very similar issues worked through in North America and Europe in
recent years - I am willing to bet there are more than a couple of
telecoms corporate lawyers out there looking to dust of the old skills
on a fresh market.
From
a technical perspective, the combination of mobile technology, now able
to deliver a high quality, high bandwidth, secure signal and the
relatively inexpensive costs of installing and maintaining undersea
network allow for innovative companies to install high speed data
networks in a very short time while bypassing the incumbent networks
altogether.
The
value proposition is fairly straightforward. Combining voice minutes
via VOIP and rapidly increasing demands for data from both consumers
and business - the opportunity for these types of regional networks
throughout regional island chains, seems to have arrived.
In
short, the Caribbean is ideal for the build out of a series of mobile
terrestrial networks throughout Islands metro centers and even many
secondary residential areas. When all of this traffic is backhauled
onto a privately owned undersea cable installed with direct peering
onto existing backbones in the US and South America, the traffic
actually becomes the negotiation currency. This model gives leverage to
the entrepreneurial companies and Governments who can use the model as
a replacement for the inevitable revenue loss from the abandonment of
traditional and increasingly outdated telephony business models.
2. New Business Models
Remember, these networks
do not take long to install. Mobile take a few weeks, with the undersea
cable obviously requiring more time. Once these types of networks are
in place, the types of products and services which can go on top of
this model are the exact products which make a services economy grow
at market competitive prices. VOIP, Call Centers, On-Line Education,
business applications, mobile consumer features e-everything, you
know the drill.
Given
the educated populace, market wages and government interest the
ingredients seem to be there for a strong Outsourcing regional market.
By either augmenting current outsourcing arrangements with comparable
resource in the western hemisphere, with English and Spanish speaking
personnel, the opportunity to add additional competition into this
growing global market is very real. It is important to note that each
of the Islands are different, but there is a clear desire to overcome
differences with the goal of building and monetizing market power do
your homework.
The
identification of emerging markets, and early entry into those markets
can give great leverage in setting the rules of engagement and the tone
of the market.. There were a lot of well known names in town at the
conference who seemed to have realized this, interestingly enough there
were a lot who were not here as well - from our way of thinking the
pecking order of leaders and followers is being set today.
Btw - For those on regular flights to India and China - Flight time BOS to the
Caribbean - 4 hours.